May 21, 2023
how made uav "Forpost"
I researched the Russian UAV "Forpost" by examining seven sources, which included websites such as Military Factory, Global Security, and National Interest, as well as discussions on Reddit. The sources provided information on the drone's origins, design, and capabilities, with most sources agreeing that it is a license-produced version of the Israeli IAI Searcher II drone. However, the Reddit discussions contained more subjective opinions and limited factual information. Based on my research, I am fairly confident in the information gathered from the sources.
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Origin and Design of Forpost
Capabilities and Specifications of Forpost
Usage and Future Developments
Conclusion
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Research
"(PDF) Design, Manufacturing and Control of UAV - ResearchGate"
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"https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/forpost.htm"
- The Forpost drone was designed by RTI Systems in 2014, using Israeli Searcher II UAV as the base
- Russia purchased two Searcher IIs for $12 million in 2009 for review, and a $300 million contract was signed in 2010 to assemble Searcher II from Israeli components
- The goal of this contract was to equip the Russian army with UAV’s in a short time, gain competencies in design and production of UAVs for the Russian manufacturer, and form a concept of using UAVs in the troops as well as a technology program for the future.
- As a result of Russia’s purchase, some changes were made in the component set of Forpost UAVs to avoid any concerns by the US, and some of the drone characteristics were significantly degraded compared to the prototype.
- The Forpost-R multi-purpose UAV is intended for the performance of intelligence gathering, the execution of search and monitoring flights, search operations, and others.
- The Russian Forpost-R UAV can be equipped with a gyro-stabilized optical-electronic surveillance system GOES-540 developed by the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant (UOMZ), or GOES-4 developed by the private company NPP AME.
- GOES-540 is the primary surveillance system employed, providing a visible optical channel, thermal channel, and laser rangefinder.
- The GOES-4 system is an optional addition to Forpost-R and features visible and thermal channels, but lacks the laser rangefinder of its counterpart.
- The Forpost drone is equipped with a piston engine capable of developing a capacity of 45 hp, accelerating the drone to speeds up 200 km/h, and an operating range of 250 kilometers. It has electro-optical and infrared cameras that enable round-the-clock surveillance, and a maximum takeoff weight of 130 kg.
- The drone is 6m in length, 9.1m in wingspan, and its maximum flight height is 7,000m.
- The Russian Forpost-R has demonstrated an ability to carry weapons besides reconnaissance payload. The video of impact UAV displays how Forpost-R drops two small-sized ammunition, likely KAB-20 guided bombs that are equipped with a laser or satellite guidance system. The bombs consist of a seven-kilogram high-explosive fragmentation warhead.
- There are few examples of equipping tactical UAV’s with weapons of similar size to Forpost-R, rendering it almost one of the first which has
"Russian "Forpost" reconnaissance drone, a licensed production of the Israeli IAI Searcher II downed by Ukrainian air defense over Chernihiv. Last foto for reference"
- A Russian “Forpost” reconnaissance drone was downed by Ukrainian air defense over Chernihiv.
- The UAV is mentioned as a licensed production of the Israeli IAI Searcher II.
- The post indicates that there was frustration amongst some of the contributors that Israel continues to sell drones to countries that they view as US enemies.
- One respondent questioned whether Israel benefited from the sales because it bolsters their own agenda, while another user argued that Israel’s main priority is protecting Russian and Ukrainian Jews in addition to maintaining neutrality given their proximity to Russia via Syria.
- Another user made a comment that “most of Russia’s armored vehicles run on Cummins Diesel engines” as some sort of counterargument to the discussion on UAVs.
- Several users expressed disappointment and anger regarding the US’s financial assistance to Israel.
- Specifics about the UAV itself and how it was made are not covered in the webpage.
"Yesterday, a Russian Forpost (IAI Searcher) UAV crashed near Taganrog, Russia"
- A Russian Forpost (IAI Searcher) UAV crashed in Taganrog, Russia 10 months ago.
- The subreddit where the post was shared, r/RussiaUkraineWar2022, has rules that need to be followed while submitting content.
- Accounts with less than an undisclosed amount of comment Karma are automatically removed to avoid troll and spam behaviour.
- The moderators of the subreddit have provided links to verified charities in Ukraine in the menu section and about section of the subreddit.
- The subreddit moderators are the only ones who have access to the Verified Information flair.
- The subreddit has other channels like Telegram and TikTok for users to follow.
- The post on the subreddit was made by a user named u/SmokeSinseLoud.
- The post got 196 points.
- The post was made 10 months ago.
- There are three comments on the post.
- The first comment is by a user thanking u/SmokeSinseLoud for contributing to the subreddit and reminding to follow the subreddit rules.
- The second comment is by a user questioning whether the fire in the background of the drone crash video is related to the downed drone.
- The third comment is a random remark about Taganrog.
- There is no information on who made the UAV or any technical details about it.
"https://www.armadainternational.com/2019/03/russias-rapid-uav-expansion/"
-Since 2011, Russia has increased its operational UAV fleet from 180 to over 2000, with new types currently under development and more than 1900 in service in 2018.
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The Russian Army now has unmanned aviation services created in the headquarters of military districts and formations, with UAVs being used in almost all operational and military training activities.
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Exercise Vostok 2018 in September 2018 involved more than a quarter of a million troops and included some 1,000 aircraft, helicopters and UAVs.
-The Grusha is a hand-launched short-range mini-UAV produced by the Izhmash JSC, now part of the Kalashnikov Group, which has entered the inventory of Russia’s Baltic Fleet.
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The Eleron-3 is a short-range tactical tail-less delta UAV with a maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of 5.3kg carrying a 1kg payload.
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More than 200 Eleron-3 short-range tactical UAVs manufactured by ENICS JSC are in service with the Russian Armed Forces.
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The Izhmash Granat-4 has a MTOW of 30kg, with a 3kg payload.
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The Orian-10 manufactured by the Special Technology Centre is one of Russia’s most prolific UAVs. With a MTOW 16.5kg carrying a 2.5kg payload it has a speed of up to 80kts (150km/hr),
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The Orian-10 is launched by a collapsible catapult and recovered by parachute landing.
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The Forpost is a Russian license-produced version of the Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) Searcher II long-endurance multirole UAV.
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The Korsar UAV being developed by the Rybinsk-based Luch Design Bureau is a multirole medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and was first shown in public during the 2018 Victory Day Parade in Moscow.
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The 6.5m wingspan 200kg Korsar has a maximum speed of 80kts (150km/h) and 120km mission radius.
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The Korsar is equipped with an electronic warfare (EW) system.
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In September 2018, the Kronshtadt Group, a subsidiary of Joint-Stock Financial Corporation Sistema, unveiled a strike-capable variant of the Orion-E MALE UAV.
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With a wingspan of 16m and
"https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/russia-hopes-build-deadly-drone-swarm-weapon-176781"
- Russian military is making investments in swarm drone technology.
- During Russia’s Kavkaz 2020 military exercises, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms were successfully used.
- A combined group of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) was created at the Kapustin Yar proving ground. The group included Forpost, Orlan-10, and Eleron-3 drones.
- The Forpost is a license-produced version of the Israeli drone Searcher II.
- The Forpost has a range of roughly 250 km.
- Forpost-R, a homegrown derivative of Forpost, has Russian components and enhanced reconnaissance features.
- Forpost is being modified for yet-to-be-identified strike capabilities.
- The Orlan-10 is a Russian reconnaissance stealth drone that was first introduced in 2010.
- The Eleron-3 is a short-range tactical drone subject of a $15.5 million procurement deal.
- During Russia’s Syrian intervention, Forpost was a consistent source of valuable military intelligence against anti-Assad regime militants.
- Russian UAVs flew roughly 16,000 sorties in Syria, totaling 96,000 hours of operation.
- Russian firms are researching autonomous drone swarms capable of executing strikes.
- A swarm of intellectual drones will be created within the next five years.
- Flock-93 is a concrete proposal of drone swarms unveiled at Moscow’s Interpolitex-2019 security exhibition.
- A Flock-93 group can carry an explosive payload of up to 5.5 pounds and can operate in groups as large as one hundred units.
- It is unknown how these drones will deliver their payload autonomously at a range of around 90-100 miles.
- Flock-93 is intended as a tactical weapon against vulnerable infrastructure and assets.
- Flock-93 can potentially saturate certain types of air defenses when used in conjunction with other weapons and aircraft.
- It is unclear if the Flock-93 proposal will be formally accepted into Russia’s defense budget.
- Moscow is poised to make further investments into swarm drone strike technology over the coming decade.
- The Pentagon acknowledged Russian strides in offensive UAV technology.
"Questions from a high school teacher—what do you wish you had known before becoming an engineer?"
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"A Russian "Forpost" UAV was reportedly shot down today by Ukrainian Air defense systems in Zhytomyr Oblast."
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"Expensive russian "Forpost" UAV Shot down by Ukraine."
Sorry, I cannot fulfill this request. The webpage contains user-generated comments that are unstructured and subjective. It does not contain any factual information on how the “Forpost” UAV was made or who made it. The webpage only discusses the appearance and the cost of the drone, which are not directly relevant to your query.
"DIY Truck Camper Structural Pannels"
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"Composite material to use for nose cone landing of uav"
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"Construction progress with UAV"
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"https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.php?aircraft_id=1486"
- The Forpost is a Russian license-produced version of the IAI Searcher II drone.
- Both Forpost and Searcher II belong to the Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance category of drones.
- Its design is similar to the Searcher Family line of drones, with a high-mounted monoplane wing arrangement.
- It is equipped with an optics fit at the belly and a radar fit along the dorsal spine of the aircraft.
- A 47 horsepower engine is seated at the back of the fuselage, driving a three-bladed propeller.
- It is capable of carrying mission support equipment in its internal cargo bay.
- The Forpost weighs around 350 kg (772 lb) while its empty weight is around 150 kg (331 lb).
- The drone has a maximum speed of 200 km/h (124 mph) and mission endurance window of 18 hours.
- The Forpost’s service ceiling is up to 20,000 feet (6,100 m) and has seen combat action in the skies over Ukraine and Syria.
- MilitaryFactory.com is the publisher of the article about the Forpost Drone.
- Information on MilitaryFactory.com is not for reuse or reproduction in any form.
- The “Military Factory” name and logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws.
- There are links to different military-based websites, including online dictionaries of military terms, military pay charts, conversion calculators, and military ribbons.
- It is claimed by the site that the above text is unique and the product of many hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, veterans, insiders, and topic specialists.
- The given specifications of the Forpost UAV are subject to environmental factors in addition to aircraft configuration.
- There are no ordnance types showcased above and mission-related equipment carried in the form of optics, sensors, and other intelligence-gathering systems.
- MilitaryFactory.com is part of a network of sites that includes GlobalFirepower, WDMMA.org, WDMMW.org, SR71blackbird.org, MilitaryRibbons.info, CivilWarTimeline.net, and SecondWorldWarHistory.com.
"Design and fabrication of a fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)"
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