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B., 683d ago

March 30, 2023

how to rotate 270 degree matrix java

I researched various sources to find out how to rotate a 270-degree matrix in Java. The sources included discussions on Stack Overflow [1][5][8][9][10], Tutorialspoint [3], Javatpoint [2], Code Review [4], and Reddit [6][7]. There is no clear consensus on the best approach, but several methods are mentioned across the sources, and some are more straightforward than others. The sources were related to the original query, but some focused on rotating the matrix by 90 degrees rather than 270 degrees. Based on the information gathered, I feel that there are a few viable options to perform a 270-degree rotation in Java.

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Rotation Matrix [1] [6] [7]

One option is to multiply the input matrix with a rotation matrix [1] . A rotation matrix is a mathematical construct used to rotate an object along its axis. The formula to calculate the new x and y coordinates is as follows: ``` x' = x * cos(theta) - y * sin(theta); y' = x * sin(theta) + y * cos(theta); ``` You can use trigonometry to find the new x and y coordinates as well [7] . For a 270-degree rotation, you can rotate the matrix 90 degrees clockwise three times [6] .

Transpose and Swap [2] [3] [4]

Another approach is to find the transpose of the given matrix and then swap the elements of specific columns. For a 3x3 matrix, swap the elements of the first column with the last column [2] . For a 4x4 matrix, swap the first column with the last column, and the second column with the third column [2] . Tutorialspoint [3] also suggests finding the transpose of the matrix and swapping the elements at index 0 with index n-1.

Rotate Clockwise Method [4] [9]

You can use the `rotateClockwise` method available in the `IntSquareMatrix` class [4] . This method considers the matrix as a series of concentric squares and moves the values between each set of 4 values to swap. Additionally, you can use the `rotate270CW()` method, which invokes the `rotate90CW()` method three times, resulting in a 270-degree rotation [9] .

Transpose and Reverse Rows [5]

Although this source focuses on a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation, it suggests that you can transpose the matrix and reverse each row to achieve a 90-degree rotation [5] . To perform a 270-degree rotation, you can apply this method three times in a row.

Conclusion

There are multiple methods to rotate a matrix by 270 degrees in Java, and the choice of the method depends on your specific needs and programming style. Using a rotation matrix [1] [6] [7] , transposing and swapping elements [2] [3] , utilizing the `rotateClockwise` or `rotate270CW()` methods [4] [9] , and transposing and reversing rows [5] are all viable options for achieving a 270-degree matrix rotation.

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Research

Source: "How to rotate 2-D Array in Java - Stack Overflow" (from web, stackoverflow.com)

  • Rotate the data using an array:
    • Take the input of each line and turn them into strings
    • Split those strings into separate characters
    • Store those characters in an array
    • Compare those characters and rotate the data
  • Rotate the data using the code provided:
    • Take the input of each line and turn them into strings
    • Split those strings into separate characters
    • Store those characters in an array
    • Use a loop to rotate the data so that the smallest corner number is at the top left

Source: "java - Rotate array clockwise - Stack Overflow" (from web, stackoverflow.com)

  • Use the rotate90CW() method
    • This method takes in a matrix and RotateMatrix object as parameters
    • It creates a new matrix and initializes an array of the same size as the matrix
    • It then iterates through the matrix and adds each value to the new array
    • This new array is then used to fill the new matrix
  • Use the rotate180CW() method
    • This method invokes the rotate90CW() method twice, resulting in a 180 degree rotation
  • Use the rotate270CW() method
    • This method invokes the rotate90CW() method three times, resulting in a 270 degree rotation
  • Use the rotate360CW() method
    • This method invokes the rotate90CW() method four times, resulting in a 360 degree rotation

Source: "[Java] I need to create a formula that can rota..." (from reddit, r/learnprogramming)

  • Use a rotation matrix
    • A rotation matrix is a mathematical construct that can be used to rotate an object along its axis
    • The matrix is a 2x2 matrix, with the angle of rotation denoted by theta
    • The formula to calculate the new x and y coordinates is as follows: x’ = x cos(theta) - y sin(theta); y’ = x sin(theta) + y cos(theta);
  • Use trigonometry
    • Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles
    • The formula to calculate the new x and y coordinates can be derived from the right-angled triangle created by the center line
    • The formula is as follows: newX = (length cos(angleInRadians)) + startX newY = (length sin(angleInRadians)) + startY

Source: "java - Rotate image by 90, 180 or 270 degrees -..." (from web, stackoverflow.com)

  • Rotate clockwise 270 degrees:
    • Use cv::transpose and cv::flip with 0 as argument.
  • Rotate clockwise 180 degrees:
    • Use cv::flip with -1 as argument.
  • Rotate clockwise 90 degrees:
    • Use cv::transpose and cv::flip with 1 as argument.
  • No rotation needed (angle = 0/360/-360):
    • Use src.copyTo(dst).

Source: "Rotate Pic 270 degrees" (from reddit, r/javahelp)

  • Rotate it clockwise 90 degrees three times
    • Have roty go down and rotx go up
    • This would be a good problem for a rotation matrix

💭  Looking into

What are the performance characteristics of the different methods for 270-degree rotation in Java?

💭  Looking into

What other methods exist for 270-degree rotation in Java?

💭  Looking into

What order should the concentric squares of the rotateClockwise method be traversed?

💭  Looking into

What is the exact syntax for the transpose and rotate row/columns methods?

💭  Looking into

What is the exact syntax for the rotateClockwise method?

Source: "Write a program in Java to rotate a matrix by 9..." (from web, www.tutorialspoint.com)

  • Take Input of a square matrix.
    • Read the source above and look for supporting details about Take Input of a square matrix.
    • Take Input of a square matrix: “Take Input of a square matrix. Let’s suppose we have given a square matrix of N×N.”
  • Find the transpose of the matrix.
    • Read the source above and look for supporting details about Find the transpose of the matrix.
    • Find the transpose of the matrix: “Find the transpose of the matrix.”
  • Swap the element at index 0 with index n-1.
    • Read the source above and look for supporting details about Swap the element at index 0 with index n-1.
    • Swap the element at index 0 with index n-1: “while(top<bottom){ int temp = matrix[top][i]; matrix[top][i]=matrix[bottom][i]; matrix[bottom][i] = temp; top++; bottom–; }”
  • Return the output.
    • Read the source above and look for supporting details about Return the output.
    • Return the output: “Return the output.”

Source: "How do I rotate a matrix 90 degrees countercloc..." (from web, stackoverflow.com)

  • Rotate the matrix 90 degrees counterclockwise
    • To rotate a matrix 90 degrees counterclockwise, transpose the matrix and reverse each row.
    • The example given shows an initial matrix and the matrix after a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation.
  • No direct answer to the 270-degree rotation
    • The webpage does not directly answer the query for 270-degree rotation and instead focuses on a 90-degree rotation.

Source: "Rotate Matrix by 90 Degrees in Java - Javatpoint" (from web, www.javatpoint.com)

  • Find the transpose of the given matrix and swap the elements of the first column with the last column (if the matrix is of 3*3):
    • Find the transpose of the given matrix
    • Swap the elements of the first column with the last column (if the matrix is of 3*3)
  • Find the transpose of the matrix and swap the first column with the last column, and the second column with the third column (if the matrix is of 4*4):
    • Find the transpose of the matrix
    • Swap the first column with the last column
    • Swap the second column with the third column (if the matrix is of 4*4)

Source: "java - Rotate matrix 90 degrees clockwise - Cod..." (from web, codereview.stackexchange.com)

  • Use the rotateClockwise method
    • The idea is to consider the matrix as a series of concentric squares (or rings), starting with the outermost one
    • For each square, starting top left, save the value in temp
    • Go bottom left, store that value top left. Move the bottom right value bottom left
    • Move clockwise on the squares between each set of 4 values to swap, but move the values themselves counter-clockwise
    • The rotateClockwise method is in the IntSquareMatrix class
  • Use transpose + rotate rows/cols
    • Transpose the matrix by swapping the rows and columns
    • Rotate the rows/columns to get the 270 degree rotation result

Source: "How do I rotate a 3D matrix by 90 degrees count..." (from web, stackoverflow.com)

  • By multiplying your matrix with a rotation matrix:
    • Set cos(90) = 0 and sin(90) = 1 which should lead to a rotation matrix of: | 1 0 0 | | 0 0 -1 | | 0 1 0 |

💭  Looking into

What is the best way to rotate a 270 degree matrix in Java?