March 30, 2023
how to rotate 270 degree matrix java
I researched various sources to find out how to rotate a 270-degree matrix in Java. The sources included discussions on Stack Overflow [1][5][8][9][10], Tutorialspoint [3], Javatpoint [2], Code Review [4], and Reddit [6][7]. There is no clear consensus on the best approach, but several methods are mentioned across the sources, and some are more straightforward than others. The sources were related to the original query, but some focused on rotating the matrix by 90 degrees rather than 270 degrees. Based on the information gathered, I feel that there are a few viable options to perform a 270-degree rotation in Java.
Have an opinion? Send us proposed edits/additions and we may incorporate them into this article with credit.
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Rotation Matrix [1] [6] [7]
Transpose and Swap [2] [3] [4]
Rotate Clockwise Method [4] [9]
Conclusion
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Research
Source: "How to rotate 2-D Array in Java - Stack Overflow" (from web, stackoverflow.com)
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Rotate the data using an array:
- Take the input of each line and turn them into strings
- Split those strings into separate characters
- Store those characters in an array
- Compare those characters and rotate the data
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Rotate the data using the code provided:
- Take the input of each line and turn them into strings
- Split those strings into separate characters
- Store those characters in an array
- Use a loop to rotate the data so that the smallest corner number is at the top left
Source: "java - Rotate array clockwise - Stack Overflow" (from web, stackoverflow.com)
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Use the rotate90CW() method
- This method takes in a matrix and RotateMatrix object as parameters
- It creates a new matrix and initializes an array of the same size as the matrix
- It then iterates through the matrix and adds each value to the new array
- This new array is then used to fill the new matrix
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Use the rotate180CW() method
- This method invokes the rotate90CW() method twice, resulting in a 180 degree rotation
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Use the rotate270CW() method
- This method invokes the rotate90CW() method three times, resulting in a 270 degree rotation
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Use the rotate360CW() method
- This method invokes the rotate90CW() method four times, resulting in a 360 degree rotation
Source: "[Java] I need to create a formula that can rota..." (from reddit, r/learnprogramming)
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Use a rotation matrix
- A rotation matrix is a mathematical construct that can be used to rotate an object along its axis
- The matrix is a 2x2 matrix, with the angle of rotation denoted by theta
- The formula to calculate the new x and y coordinates is as follows: x’ = x cos(theta) - y sin(theta); y’ = x sin(theta) + y cos(theta);
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Use trigonometry
- Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles
- The formula to calculate the new x and y coordinates can be derived from the right-angled triangle created by the center line
- The formula is as follows: newX = (length cos(angleInRadians)) + startX newY = (length sin(angleInRadians)) + startY
Source: "java - Rotate image by 90, 180 or 270 degrees -..." (from web, stackoverflow.com)
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Rotate clockwise 270 degrees:
- Use cv::transpose and cv::flip with 0 as argument.
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Rotate clockwise 180 degrees:
- Use cv::flip with -1 as argument.
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Rotate clockwise 90 degrees:
- Use cv::transpose and cv::flip with 1 as argument.
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No rotation needed (angle = 0/360/-360):
- Use src.copyTo(dst).
Source: "Rotate Pic 270 degrees" (from reddit, r/javahelp)
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Rotate it clockwise 90 degrees three times
- Have roty go down and rotx go up
- This would be a good problem for a rotation matrix
💭 Looking into
What are the performance characteristics of the different methods for 270-degree rotation in Java?
💭 Looking into
What other methods exist for 270-degree rotation in Java?
💭 Looking into
What order should the concentric squares of the rotateClockwise method be traversed?
💭 Looking into
What is the exact syntax for the transpose and rotate row/columns methods?
💭 Looking into
What is the exact syntax for the rotateClockwise method?
Source: "Write a program in Java to rotate a matrix by 9..." (from web, www.tutorialspoint.com)
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Take Input of a square matrix.
- Read the source above and look for supporting details about Take Input of a square matrix.
- Take Input of a square matrix: “Take Input of a square matrix. Let’s suppose we have given a square matrix of N×N.”
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Find the transpose of the matrix.
- Read the source above and look for supporting details about Find the transpose of the matrix.
- Find the transpose of the matrix: “Find the transpose of the matrix.”
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Swap the element at index 0 with index n-1.
- Read the source above and look for supporting details about Swap the element at index 0 with index n-1.
- Swap the element at index 0 with index n-1: “while(top<bottom){ int temp = matrix[top][i]; matrix[top][i]=matrix[bottom][i]; matrix[bottom][i] = temp; top++; bottom–; }”
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Return the output.
- Read the source above and look for supporting details about Return the output.
- Return the output: “Return the output.”
Source: "How do I rotate a matrix 90 degrees countercloc..." (from web, stackoverflow.com)
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Rotate the matrix 90 degrees counterclockwise
- To rotate a matrix 90 degrees counterclockwise, transpose the matrix and reverse each row.
- The example given shows an initial matrix and the matrix after a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation.
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No direct answer to the 270-degree rotation
- The webpage does not directly answer the query for 270-degree rotation and instead focuses on a 90-degree rotation.
Source: "Rotate Matrix by 90 Degrees in Java - Javatpoint" (from web, www.javatpoint.com)
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Find the transpose of the given matrix and swap the elements of the first column with the last column (if the matrix is of 3*3):
- Find the transpose of the given matrix
- Swap the elements of the first column with the last column (if the matrix is of 3*3)
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Find the transpose of the matrix and swap the first column with the last column, and the second column with the third column (if the matrix is of 4*4):
- Find the transpose of the matrix
- Swap the first column with the last column
- Swap the second column with the third column (if the matrix is of 4*4)
Source: "java - Rotate matrix 90 degrees clockwise - Cod..." (from web, codereview.stackexchange.com)
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Use the
rotateClockwise
method- The idea is to consider the matrix as a series of concentric squares (or rings), starting with the outermost one
- For each square, starting top left, save the value in temp
- Go bottom left, store that value top left. Move the bottom right value bottom left
- Move clockwise on the squares between each set of 4 values to swap, but move the values themselves counter-clockwise
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The
rotateClockwise
method is in theIntSquareMatrix
class
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Use transpose + rotate rows/cols
- Transpose the matrix by swapping the rows and columns
- Rotate the rows/columns to get the 270 degree rotation result
Source: "How do I rotate a 3D matrix by 90 degrees count..." (from web, stackoverflow.com)
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By multiplying your matrix with a rotation matrix:
- Set cos(90) = 0 and sin(90) = 1 which should lead to a rotation matrix of: | 1 0 0 | | 0 0 -1 | | 0 1 0 |
💭 Looking into
What is the best way to rotate a 270 degree matrix in Java?