March 10, 2023

What are examples of using SCADA systems in container terminals, helping with managing yard operations?

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Ignition

Ignition

It seems Ignition by Inductive Automation® is an example of using SCADA systems in container terminals, helping with managing yard operations. This industrial automation software platform offers features such as web-deployability [5] , a unique licensing model [5] , and modern IT practices to make it compatible with current SCADA system components [5] . Ignition also allows for real-time data from the plant floor to be accessed from anywhere in the world [5] , and its SQL databases make it easier to integrate into existing MES and ERP systems [5] , allowing data to flow seamlessly through an entire organization.
Automated yard operations

Automated yard operations

Automated yard operations seem to be a great way to use SCADA systems in container terminals to help manage yard operations. People say that SCADA systems can help monitor, gather, and process real-time data [5] , reduce congestion in container terminals [6] , and optimize loading/unloading of containers, minimize stacking and de-stacking costs, and locate lost containers [6] . Automated yard planning also allows for more effective positioning of containers and equipment to increase throughput with the same assets [10] . In addition, automated gate systems use optical character recognition and radio frequency identification to capture data about inbound and outbound containers [10] . All of these automated systems can help improve the efficiency of managing yard operations in container terminals.
Automation of vessel operations

Automation of vessel operations

Automation of vessel operations is one example of using SCADA systems in container terminals to help with managing yard operations. It seems that these systems allow for remote control of vessel operations and more effective positioning of containers and equipment to increase throughput with the same assets [5] [6] [10] . Additionally, predictive maintenance technologies supported by sensors allow for a better assessment of the wear and tear terminal equipment is facing [10] .
Automation of truck operations

Automation of truck operations

Automation of truck operations seems to be a key example of how SCADA systems are used in container terminals to help manage yard operations. People say that using SCADA systems for truck operations can reduce congestion at the terminal and optimize loading/unloading of containers [3] [4] . Ignition by Inductive Automation is an industrial automation software platform that can be used for HMI/SCADA needs, allowing real-time data from the plant floor to be accessed remotely and integrating with existing MES and ERP systems [5] . Additionally, SCADA systems may be used to locate lost containers, improve visibility of operations, and automate processes [6] [10] .
Automation of rail operations

Automation of rail operations

SCADA systems can be used to automate rail operations in container terminals as part of managing yard operations. It seems that by automating railway operations with SCADA systems, it can help reduce congestion in container terminals and improve the efficiency of loading/unloading containers [5] [6] . Furthermore, automated rail systems can operate on their own guideways and use predictive maintenance technologies supported by sensors to assess the wear and tear of terminal equipment [10] .
All answers

All answers

  • Ignition
  • Automated yard operations
  • Automation of vessel operations
  • Automation of truck operations
  • Automation of rail operations
  • Automation of cargo operations
  • Automation of security operations
  • Automation of processes
  • Integration of different systems
  • Improved visibility of operations
  • Multi-level client/server architectures
  • Automated Ship to Shore Cranes
  • Automated Intermodal Cranes
  • Automated Gate Systems
  • Automated mooring systems
  • SCADA Definition and Purpose

    SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition and is a type of industrial control system used to monitor and control industrial processes [5] . It collects data from sensors, RTUs (Remote Terminal Units), PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers), HMIs (Human Machine Interfaces), and communication systems [5] .

    Components

    SCADA systems are composed of sensors, RTUs, PLCs, HMIs, and communication systems [5] .

    Applications

    SCADA systems have a variety of applications including in the oil and gas industry, power generation and distribution, water treatment and distribution, other industrial processes [5] .

    Benefits

    The use of SCADA systems provides increased efficiency, reduced downtime, improved safety, and cost savings [5] .

    Security Concerns

    When using SCADA systems there are security concerns such as unauthorized access or cyber attacks that must be addressed [5] .

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    Research

    Source: "Chapter 3.8 - Terminal Automation - Port Econom..." (from web, porteconomicsmanagement.org)

    • Automated yard planning
      • Allows for more effective positioning of containers and equipment to increase throughput with the same assets
    • Automated Ship to Shore Cranes (ASSC)
      • Remotely controlled by an operator, who can control several cranes instead of one
    • Automated Intermodal Cranes
      • Modified version of ASCs, wider since they serve as loading and unloading, and stacking equipment
    • Automated Gate Systems (AGSs)
      • Use optical character recognition and radio frequency identification to capture data about inbound and outbound containers
      • Photos of containers and equipment can also be automatically taken and stored
    • Automated mooring systems
      • Quickly dock and undock a ship, improving ship turnaround time
    • Automated storage and retrieval systems
      • Improve distribution efficiency, particularly for e-commerce
    • Automated trains
      • Operate on their own guideways and automated trains are already common in public transit systems
    • Automated trucks carrying containers
      • Likely possibility, particularly along selected high-volume corridors
    • Automated portainers, gantry cranes, straddle carriers or reach stackers
      • Predictive maintenance technologies supported by sensors allow for a better assessment of the wear and tear terminal equipment is facing

    Source: "Container at Port In “Closed Area”" (from reddit, r/supplychain)

    • Using terminal websites to check container status
      • Importer should have a copy of the arrival notice
      • Search for the terminal’s website on any search engine
      • Go to terminal’s website and check status of container
    • Using SCADA systems to manage yard operations
      • SCADA systems can be used to reduce congestion in container terminals
      • SCADA systems can be used to optimize loading/unloading of containers
      • SCADA systems can be used to minimize stacking and de-stacking costs
      • SCADA systems can be used to locate lost containers

    Source: "How to rethink pricing at container terminals |..." (from web, www.mckinsey.com)

    None

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    Source: "i have to make a presentation about SCADA in fr..." (from reddit, r/SCADA)

    • Definition of SCADA:
      • SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
      • It is a type of industrial control system used in a variety of industries
    • Purpose of SCADA:
      • It is used to monitor and control industrial processes
      • It collects data from sensors and other devices
      • It makes decisions based on the data
    • Components of SCADA:
      • Sensors
      • RTUs (Remote Terminal Units)
      • PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers)
      • HMIs (Human Machine Interfaces)
      • Communication systems
    • Applications of SCADA:
      • Oil and gas industry
      • Power generation and distribution
      • Water treatment and distribution
      • Other industrial processes
    • Benefits of SCADA:
      • Increased efficiency
      • Reduced downtime
      • Improved safety
      • Cost savings
    • Security concerns:
      • Unauthorized access
      • Cyber attacks
    • Future of SCADA:
      • Use of AI and machine learning
      • Increased use of cloud-based SCADA systems
    • Examples of using SCADA systems in container terminals:
      • Automated yard operations
      • Automation of vessel operations
      • Automation of truck operations
      • Automation of rail operations
      • Automation of cargo operations
      • Automation of security operations
    • Industry 4.0 and ASM:
      • Automation of processes
      • Integration of different systems
      • Improved visibility of operations
    • Communication protocols:
      • Modbus
      • MQTT
      • OPC
    • Electric utilities:
      • Multi-level client/server architectures
      • DNP3
      • RTU’s

    Source: "What is SCADA? Supervisory Control and Data Acq..." (from web, inductiveautomation.com)

    • Using SCADA systems in container terminals to help manage yard operations
      • SCADA systems can help monitor, gather, and process real-time data
      • The SCADA system can notify an operator of an issue and help them resolve it to prevent further loss of product
      • SCADA systems can be used by industrial organizations and companies in the public and private sectors to control and maintain efficiency, distribute data for smarter decisions, and communicate system issues to help mitigate downtime
      • Ignition by Inductive Automation® is an industrial automation software platform that many businesses and organizations have switched to for their HMI/SCADA needs
      • Ignition is web-deployable, has a unique licensing model, and uses modern IT practices to make it compatible with current SCADA system components
      • Ignition allows real-time data from the plant floor to be accessed from anywhere in the world, and its SQL databases make it easier to integrate into existing MES and ERP systems, allowing data to flow seamlessly through an entire organization

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