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Ж. В.

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Ж. В., 628d ago

May 24, 2023

types of drum grooves and their names in different genres

During my research, I found several sources discussing drum grooves and patterns across different genres. Some sources included Reddit discussions (1, 2), a blog post on Rhythm Notes (3), an article on Redison (4), a page on Beat Sure (5), a post on The Drum Ninja (6), and a blog post on BandLab (7). There was a general consensus on the importance of understanding various drum patterns and grooves used in different genres. The sources were related to the original query, but some focused more on the process of creating drum patterns rather than their names and specific genres. Overall, I'm confident in the information provided but still might not cover all the possible drum grooves and their names in different genres.

Have an opinion? Send us proposed edits/additions and we may incorporate them into this article with credit.

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Funk

Funk drumming is characterized by tight interplay between the kicks and snare against a consistent hi-hat. One popular example is the Amen Break, created by Gregory Sylvester Coleman during the drum break of The Winston's "Amen Brother". This beat has been heavily sampled since the '90s and spawned the Drum and Bass movement.
Rock

Rock

Rock drumming often features a strong emphasis on the snare. One example is the simple rock beat used in AC/DC's "Back In Black," which has a strong emphasis on the snare, often the loudest in similar examples of power rock beats.
Hip Hop

Hip Hop

Hip hop drumming is influenced by artists like J Dilla, who redefined the genre in the '90s by pioneering the non-usage of quantization in his beats. This technique adds an ingenious human touch to a beat. The 16th note groove drum beat is a common pattern heard in R&B, classic rock, and hip-hop.

Disco Beat (Four on the Floor)

For pop, disco, and funk, the "Four on the Floor" drum groove is a staple. This groove features a driving kick drum along with a solid backbeat, making it danceable and widely used in various musical contexts.

Motown Groove

The Motown groove involves downbeat snare drum hits on all four quarter notes and an upbeat kick drum rhythm. This groove is often associated with the Motown record label and is used in many of their songs. While there is a general consensus on the importance of understanding various drum patterns and grooves used in different genres, there might still be other drum grooves and their names in different genres not covered in this research.

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"https://rhythmnotes.net/drumming-styles/"

  1. Introduction
  • Developing knowledge and proficiency in drumming styles is essential to becoming a good drummer.
  • Different drumming styles are adaptations of modern and traditional rhythms developed on the drum set.
  • Each drumming style variation is appreciated and widely used within a genre of music and often vary from player to player.
  1. Pop Rock Drumming Styles
  • Pop rock drumming styles are some of the most recognizable drumming styles in music.
  • Styles derived from applying different styles from other categories in this list to pop songs.
  • Pop/Rock drumming style is simple to learn and difficult to master.
  • Disco Beat (Four on the Floor) style has an upbeat ride pattern and four kick drums on the downbeat.
  • Train beat could have a straight eighth note feel or be swung like a shuffle.
  • Motown Groove involves downbeat snare drum hits on all four quarter notes and upbeat kick drum rhythm.
  • Bo Diddley Beat is based on the 3:2 clave rhythm and was originally played on a song called “Bo Diddley” by Bo Diddley.
  • Military Cadence focuses on snare drum accents, rolls, and drags to establish a march groove under a pop song melody and harmony.
  1. Swing and Shuffle Drumming Styles
  • Swing and shuffle are based on a range of rhythmic interpretation, from just before becoming straight to a dotted eighth and a sixteenth note.
  • Medium Swing beat is around 140 bpm, with kick drum and snare drum being improvisational comping figures.
  • Up Tempo Swing is usually 170 bpm or more, with the swing pattern straightening out in feel as the tempo increases.
  • Jazz Waltz is a standard 3/4 waltz phrasing from early musicians like Jimmy Cobb.
  • Half-Time Shuffle places the snare accent on beat 3 of each measure, and ghost notes are essential in this groove.
  • Texas Shuffle shuffles the snare, ride, and kick with accents on the ride pattern downbeats and snare drum backbeat rim shot.
  1. Latin Drumming Styles
  • Brazilian drum beats have a two feel with a low drum accent on the second beat, while Cuban rhythms are centered around the clave.
  • Bossa Nova is a light adaptation of Brazilian drumming styles with a mixture of jazz harmonic and melodic approaches and samba rhythms.
  • Samba is heavier with a variety of instruments, including shakers, tamborims, and snare drums.
  • Baião beat is based on

"https://beatsure.com/common-drum-beats/"

  • Introductory paragraph explaining the importance of learning drum beats and how it can benefit beginners
  • List of 10 common drum beats for drummers, classified by different genres of music
  • Description of each drum beat, including the type of rhythm and the techniques used to play it
  • Examples of songs that feature each drum beat to help contextualize them
  • Emphasis on the importance of keeping good timing and using bass and snare to create motion in the music
  • Explanation of the hi-hat cymbal and its importance in holding the drum beat together
  • Suggested resources for learning to play the drums, including a course on Common Drum Beats
  • Detailed explanation of the standard 8th note groove, including where the bass and snare drums are played in the rhythm and the importance of the hi-hat cymbal
  • The four-to-the-floor drum beat, which replaces bass drum hits on beats 1 and 3 with hits on every beat, and is commonly used in pop, funk, and disco music
  • The shuffle groove, which uses a unique cymbal pattern to create a bouncing feeling in the music, with famous examples including Stevie Ray Vaughan’s “Pride and Joy”
  • The 16th note groove, a busy drum pattern with four hi-hats played for every bass and snare beat, commonly found in hip-hop, R&B, and classic rock
  • The 12/8 groove, a classic accompaniment to ballads, slow rock tracks, and blues tunes that requires playing dynamics and subtlety
  • The Motown groove, which adds a snare to every beat in the standard 8th note groove to create an upbeat and driving rhythm, with a demonstration by legendary Motown drummer James Gadson
  • The reggae groove, which plays the bass drum and snare once every four beats and uses a crosstick technique on the snare drum to create a metallic sound, with a famous example being Bob Marley’s “Could You Be Loved”
  • The disco groove, which uses offbeat hi-hat cymbals to create an up and down motion, and emphasizes the importance of opening and closing the hi-hat cymbals to create variety and interest in the drum beat
  • The jazz ostinato, a swing rhythm that gives musicians space to improvise, with a soft bass drum on every beat and a ride cymbal and hi-hat pedal component
  • The half-time shuffle, a combination of a shuffle and

"Beats/Rhythms/Grooves - How Do You Formulate Your Drums?"

  • A 2014 Reddit post in the sub-section r/edmproduction titled ‘Beats/Rhythms/Grooves - How Do You Formulate Your Drums?’ is seeking expert advice on creating unique rhythms and grooves for drums and other synths in a track.
  • The Reddit post states that the user’s drum programming is rather boring and overused and is looking for pointers on how to create more interesting grooves.
  • The post specifically asks for guidance in creating rhythms that will keep the listener nodding their head and moving to the beat, particularly for downtempo and chillwave beats.
  • Some recommendations from Redditors include:
  1. Making sure that all distinct percussion samples are at varying volumes and including lots of soft percussion samples between “main hits” such as kick or snare, to create a more varied sound (posted by a Reddit user with 2 karma points).
  2. Adding swing or shuffle in differing amounts to various parts of the drums to help create a groove; playing with settings like tone, pitch, volume, and length; and using layers of drums to add life and variation to the rhythm (posted by a Reddit user with 1 karma point).
  3. Spacing out different percussion hits appropriately; if a hit is too soon or too late, it throws off the rhythm (posted by a Reddit user with 1 karma point).
  4. Panning individual kit samples to enhance the stereo mix and give more presence to the drums (posted by a Reddit user with 1 karma point).
  5. Learning time divisions to use velocity to your advantage by making accents; on the mixing side, panning can work wonders (posted by a Reddit user with 1 karma point).
  • No specific mention of drum grooves and their names in different genres appear in the post or comments.

"https://thedrumninja.com/common-drum-beats/"

  • Title: 15 Common Drum Beats (You Need to Master) in 2023
  • Post date: March 16, 2023

Introduction

  • Lists several different drum grooves that occur frequently across all musical styles.
  • Knowing these grooves will make you a versatile musician able to sit on most gigs.

What Makes a Drum Beat Common or Essential?

  • Drum beats become common when they are frequently used in music.
  • A lot of music has similar structures, meaning drum beats work well in those situations and they are heard frequently.
  • Drum beats become essential to the music because they suit the songs the best. They improve the overall feel of the tracks.

15 Common Drum Beats You Need to Master:

  1. Straight 8th Beat
    • The most important groove to learn for pop and rock songs
    • Great for beginner drummers
  2. Four on the Floor
    • The most basic groove on this list
    • Most effective in soft verses and could be played softer by just the bass drum
  3. 16th Note Beat
    • An interesting variation that sounds a lot busier than drum beats played in 8th notes
    • Used in uptempo songs to add power
  4. Disco
    • Groove started in the 70s and used in a lot of songs today, especially in clubs and pubs
    • It has the driving kick drum along with a solid backbeat making it a great groove to dance along to
  5. Bossa Nova
    • The most basic Latin drum beat
    • The pattern of the bass drum mixed with the cross-stick pattern creates a complex sounding groove.
  6. Basic Swing
    • The most basic form of a jazz drum beat
    • Jazz drumming is a complex art form, so mastering the basics is seriously important.
  7. Train Beat
    • Used in a lot of country and indie songs.
    • A driving pattern on the snare drum that combines ghost notes and accents.
  8. Motown
    • Most of the grooviest grooves were played in those songs and are still used today.
    • This groove is a basic variation of a Motown drum beat used in a lot of old school funk songs.
  9. Half Time Shuffle
    • One of the most beneficial grooves to play as a drummer.
    • The shuffle will develop your hi-hat technique as well as your ability to play ghost notes.
  10. Samba

"https://www.redison.com/pages/learn-the-basic-rhythms-on-the-drums-the-complete-guide"

Title: Learn the Basic Rhythms on the Drums: The Complete Guide

Sections:

  • Introduction
  • The Million Dollar Beat
  • The Four on the Floor
  • Simple 16-note groove or “16th Note Groove”
  • The 12/8 Groove
  • The Shuffle Groove
  • The Half-Time Shuffle Groove
  • The Motown Groove
  • The One-Drop-Reggae
  • The Disco groove
  • The Ostinato Jazz Groove
  • Bonus: Extra drum patterns
  • References

Introduction:

  • Rhythm is the foundation of many different musical styles and is often the defining characteristic of a specific musical style.
  • With so many different styles, it can be difficult to find the right type of drum pattern for what you are trying to achieve.
  • The article contains some of the most basic drum patterns in modern music.

The Million Dollar Beat:

  • This is the first drum rhythm that most drummers learn.
  • In a standard pattern, there are four beats. In this groove, the bass drum is played on the first and third beats. On the second and fourth beats, we play the snare drum.
  • Once you have mastered this, you can add the hi-hat notes.

The Four on the Floor:

  • For pop, disco and funk, the “Four on the Floor” drum groove is a must.
  • With the four-beat rhythm, you play the same thing as with the eighth-note pattern, but you don’t play the bass drum only on beats 1 and 3, but on all four beats (all quarter notes).

Simple 16-note groove or “16th Note Groove”:

  • This particular drum beat requires a certain amount of strength, which is why the author recommends that you only play the groove on the hi-hat first, until your musical memory develops.
  • The four bars contain twice as many hi-hat notes as the eighth note beat.

The 12/8 Groove:

  • In bar 12/8, which is classified as a four-beat compound bar, the beats are further divided.
  • In the 12/8 drum beat, each of the four beats gets three beats, giving us a total of 12 beats in each measure.

The Shuffle Groove:

  • While the bass drum and snare pattern is the same as most of the previous grooves, you use a unique cymbal pattern, known as the “Shuffle”, to differentiate it.
  • The Shuffle cymbal pattern

"https://blog.bandlab.com/six-drum-patterns-from-popular-genres-explained/"

  • Drum patterns form the backbone of musical tracks and lend structure to music
  • Funk
    • Amen Break was created by Gregory Sylvester Coleman during the drum break of The Winston’s Amen Brother
    • Tight interplay between the kicks and snare against a consistent hi-hat
    • Warms saturation for added punch and colour and lo-fi quality to drums catering to the 90s resurgence of Hip Hop and Drum and Bass genres
  • Rock
    • Beat inspired by Disco genre, kick and snare against 2 and 4 with alternating kicks and snares on 1 and 3
    • Back in Black is a simple rock beat
    • Snare is often the loudest in similar examples of a power rock beat
    • Cymbal sparkle for added reverb for higher frequencies, best effective for classic arena rock as the reverb alters the spatial aspect of the track
  • Hip Hop
    • J Dilla was a catalyst in redefining Hip Hop in the 90s
    • Pioneer in the non-usage of quantization in his beats
    • Non-quantization adds an ingenious human touch to a beat
    • Warm tube for added compression and distortion that packs a punch to strengthen a beat
  • Reggae
    • Rim shots with accompanying kicks played laid back with an extensive use of triplets
    • Space in between notes reinforced by the upstroke guitar which plays in every 2nd and 4th beats
    • Evolve Drums primarily used in Dub Reggae to create an alternate psychedelic feel to the music
    • Other effects such as Phaser, Chorus and Flanger modulations are used to alter the sounds
    • Dub/Reggae artists usually apply these effects to the entire track including the drums
  • Trap
    • Extensive use of rolling hi-hats and powerful beats
    • Drum patterns are usually complex and claustrophobic
    • Thumper Overdrive (custom) for distortion and grit
    • drive parameter was dialled down from 3.0 to 1.2
    • tone parameter was increased to 10kHz
    • Much cleaner response and crispier audio resolution, all complementing the aggressive nature of the genre
  • House
    • House beats were crafted from the Roland Drum Machines.
    • The hi-hat from the Roland TR-909, which is one of Roland’s classic machines, is signature in a standard House Beat, with a

"HUGE List of Common EDM Drum Patterns, Rhythms, and Fills"

  • The website provides a “HUGE List of Common EDM Drum Patterns, Rhythms, and Fills” for different genres such as breakbeat, electro, hip-hop, and drum and bass. (URL: https://www.reddit.com/r/edmproduction/comments/2dttc0/huge_list_of_common_edm_drum_patterns_rhythms_and/)
  • The list comprises many kinds of drum patterns, rhythms, and fills that are commonly used and are arranged according to their respective genres.
  • The drum patterns are described in alphanumeric characters, which specify the pattern of the kicks and snares.
  • The drum patterns are categorized based on their rhythm, regularity, and dynamics of the sounds they produce.
  • The website provides appendices which contain more patterns for different genres.
  • The website suggests that too many unconventional drum sequences with irregular Snares and Kicks can dissuade clubbers from dancing.
  • Several users commented on the post, with some thanking the OP for sharing and expressing fascination while others pointing out confusion with the categorizations or interpretation of some patterns.
  • A reddit user suggested saving the post, rather than commenting for later viewing, while others mentioned the inability of some apps to read saved posts and the availability of upvoting as a means of bookmarking the post.
  • The conversation centered around the usefulness of the drum patterns for newbies and experienced music producers, with some commenters expressing their desire for more comprehensive information and the possibility of the website going offline in the future.
  • The website contains other parts, including an index of dance music rudiments and sections that discuss different electronic music styles, notation, and their drum programming techniques.
  • There are several links on the webpage referring to sections covering different aspects of drumming, including articles on the development of drum machines and programming methods.
  • The website provides information regarding the relationship between sound systems and the overall impact of music played over these systems, emphasizing that the impact varies depending on different factors such as venue size and layout, volume settings, and type of sound system.
  • The website provides tips on the different ways to use pads, which are quiet and straightforward to use. They are handy for producing smarter and more creative rhythms.
  • The website also discusses several types of electronic percussion instruments and how they can be programmed to create cohesive drum sounds.
  • The website provides tips for novice drummers, including the importance of tapping to play in time and observing a drummer at a live performance.

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How the same drum beat sounds different in different genres

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Top 5 most popular drum grooves across all genres